Back in America..Culture shock.

Arriving in America was overwhelming. Everything felt different, even as if America had become foreign to me. Driving through the Philadelphia suburb where I reside I could not help but watch the way our culture differs just when walking around the streets. First of all, with my windows down, I smelled the scent of fresh cut grass, something I had not smelled in a good seven weeks. I noticed several runners with out their shirts on, also something I never saw in Italy. There were not cobble stone roads, much easier on my legs, but confusing to my familiarity with them. The street signs read, "Speed Limit, 25." It was in English, also something I had not seen for awhile. People dressed in summer attire, shorts and tank tops with sandles on their feet. Looking around there were no beautiful sculptures on the street corner and definitley no piazza's with a Trevi Fountain. I did notice an eroded statue which was beginning to turn green by the local University, and let me tell you, it did not even come close to comparing to the ones I looked at in Rome. Being back in America, I still find myself examining these same themes which I did in Rome and it has forever changed me.

Arrivederci Roma...

Looking back on the topics I chose during my time here in Rome makes me realize how much my appreciate and view on them has changed. The Trevi Fountain, one of my themes, was the most important out of all to me because it is the one place I looked forward to seeing to the most while in Rome due to its exposure in movies. I never would have imagined the area to have been so hectic and energized because I had only imagined it as an empty space I had seen in the movies. The culture of course, was the one that changed my appreciation the most. Watching the way the Italian culture lives and acts made me both open my eyes to the world, as well as appreciate America. My third theme, statues and sculptures, is one that I found to become an interest I never had before. I did not pay much attention to art work until I got to Rome and now it is something that truly affects me and makes me want to learn more about. Even some of the statues I have seen in both Rome and France I have copies of in my home and now I can put a name and story to the sculptures. I believe these three themes were the best I could have chosen for making my experience in Rome so much more meaningful and life changing, and with out the CAS program allowing me to do so I would not have experienced as much as I did.

Last night at the Trevi

Last night was my last visit to the Trevi Fountain, as hard as it was to believe. Walking up to the fountain for the last time on this trip I could not take my eyes off of it. What if this was the last time that I would see it in my life? There are no guarentees, so I did not want to miss a second of it that could have been spent admiring its beauty. As usual, the surrounding steps were packed like sardines with dozens of people. This time however, I noticed that the majority of visitors were now more so tourists than locals. Since it is now late in June, I assumed this would be the case. What was even more suprising was when we got to talking to three different groups of what appeared to be college students. We asked what they were doing in Rome and they responded that they go to school in Florida and just arrived today for a six week program. This struck me being as it was my last night. It was probably their first time viewing the famous Trevi Fountain, and I could take myself back to that feeling of not knowing what to expect and all of a sudden see a beautiful blue fountain with large Neptune at the top of it. It is a feeling that I will never forget and knowing that these students were going through what I had already been made me appreciate what I have gone through and can have enjoyment in knowing others will get to experience just the same.

A hot day at the Colloseum

When I had a chance to go to visit somewhere I had never been, I did not choose to pick one that I had written about, yet I chose to go to the Colloseum because I found it horrible that this late in the trip I had still not visited it. It was excruciatingly hot on the day that I went and once again pondered the idea of how Romans deal with it. Buying my ticket for the Colloseum I decided to get a video guide as well, different from the simple audio guides I usually receive. Taking the lift up to the top level and walking through the entry way I was struck when I walked in. immediately what I could not stop looking at was the platform of where the floor used to be and where the gladiators entered on to it. Immediately my emotions were thrown in to an array of putting myself in this are when it was completely full, people screaming out of both pure anger and frustration of the heat. Watching the video guide it showed us digital images of what the are of the Colloseum we were looking at used to appear, as opposed to how we we were seeing it. It was amazing to see the difference and I wonder how long it will stay in tact. Thinking about the animals and people brutally murdered in this space is something that is even hard to imagine. I have never experienced events like this and hearing about them is extremely interesting and surprising.

Group Walk

Thanks to the heat and a horrible migrane because of it, I was not able to go on the walk to markets through out Rome with my group. I did however go to the market in Trastevere on my own, and have been to Campo di Fiori on my own. The market in Trastevere struck me the most, especially because I happened to just stumble upon it one day. I was walking home from the bus stop from Ostia Antica and noticed a market with stands splurging out of it. Immediately my eye was caught by the clothes stands outside, of course. As I entered the market I noticed several jewelry stands, as well as more clothes. Walking down to the right there was an enormous stand of fresh cut meat and what I noticed first was how much cheaper it was than in the super markets. Next to this meat stand was a fresh produce stand and I picked up some fresh tomatoes, lettuce, and peppers, all of which were phenomenally fresh when I ate them at a later time. Eating a baguette I got at a small stand I made a left to see to my surprise an entire long hall of shoe stands, my speciality. Needless to say, I enjoyed myself. I found this market so interesting because we do not have anything like this at home in the States, and I really wish we did.

Aren't you hot?

Something I have noticed and do not quite understand is how Romans dress in the extremely warm weather compared to Americans. I sweat just from looking at people who look remotely uncomfortably hot while walking down the cobblestone streets of Rome. I can not comprehend or understand why and physically hot when it is over eighty degrees out they continue to wear long pants and shirts of dark colors. I have come to accept them for it and realize it is a part of their culture, but I will never get what is going on in their heads because I could never dress the same in this kind of weather. In the United States we are so acclimated to wearing as minimal clothing as possible in intense heat, and flip flops are always a must. However, when we wear flip flops in Italy we are always looked at as a “tourist” and sometimes that is the sole factor of determining you as one. I do not think I could ever get used to the clothing worn in the heat.

Dinner at the Trevi

I decided to go to the Trevi Fountain and eat dinner somewhere around it. I found a spaghetteria with outside tables and decided the ambiance was beautiful with the red and white checkered table clothes, candles, and plants surrounding the tables. A few of the girls and I sat down to eat and looked at the other customers meals in complete awe, as we patiently sat waiting to feed our hungry stomachs. We decided we would make this meal a several course one since our time here is dwindling. I began with a Bruschetta al Salmon, and the crispiness of the bread along with the perfectly heated mozerella and smoothly layed salmon mixed perfectly together in a decident taste. For the next course I had a dish called Chanel, which was spaghetti tossed in a lobster and burgundy sauce. This was one of the best dishes I have had since I have been here because it tasted home made. It was like it had just been made in the kitchen of a local Italian’s home, and enjoyed every bit of it. Not only was this meal one of the best I have had in Rome, it was also cheap. A good deal!

Music the center of the universe?

One similarity I find in Rome and all the countries I have visited while here is the universal media, music. Leaving for Rome I remember asking my friends what type of music they listened to and no one was sure. I expected to hear Italian spoken songs everywhere I went, but this was not the case. Every country I have been in and every car I hear whipping by my window is always filled with American music. Rap, pop, and even country artists have been among the music I have heard. I find it humerous when we hear nothing but the Italian language being spoken on the road, bar, or in a taxi and when an English song comes on they know every word, yet can not have a conversation with us. I find it somewhat amazing that if there is one thing that truly connects the world immensely, it is through music. Our American music has become something enjoyed and appreciated by those all over the world.

European Style

The experience I had today was something I found to be a good test and also a bit funny to me. When in London I would buy an outfit that looked very “European” and wear it when I went back to Rome. I have to admit, I also wanted this outfit to wear on my flight home to the States to surprise my friends and family. I bought and wore black leggings under gray shorts with a black top and tall flat black boots that I have see woman wearing all over Rome. It was funny to see the way approached me differently, looking as I blended in, atleast by the way I was dressed. Arriving at the airport in Rome I can not tell you how many people would come up to me and start speaking Italian. Any other time this would never happen and never do I get approached. I just found it interesting that if you do not dress like a “tourist” or “American” you seem to appear as if you are embracing, accepting, and a part of the culture more so.

Hot day at the Trevi

A scolding hot day at the fountain had me miserable and not appreciative or willing to be enticed in the area surrounding me. I stood at the top of the steps with my sunglasses on, sundress, and could feel the sun beating on every inch of my body making me too hot for comfort. If there is something I did notice at the Trevi Fountain today it was that the area was less crowded than normal. Usually around lunch time it has always been extremely packed, however I am guessing the heat kept people in other areas today. People who had been to Rome before always told me how hot it gets and I did not believe them given my experience so far, but after today’s heat at the Trevi I felt sick just trying to stand in it so my visit was cut short.

Stops along the Tour

The Trevi Fountain, also the first stop on the walk, revolves around the central sculpture and figure Neptune who is placed amongst two Tritons. Although you will see several people performing the legend of tossing coins in the fountain, this statue helps to make Trevi the most famous and largest fountain in Rome. Neptune was known as the god of the sea, riding his chariot which is shell shaped, while being pulled by two sea horses. These horses are known to represents the moods of the sea; one calm and the other angry. Two other statues to each side of Neptune help to create even more meaning to the sculpture. One symbolizes abundance and the other symbolizes health, while the fountain itself represents the sea. I believe the sculpture of Neptune in the Trevi Fountain is the most powerful to see in Rome and everyone should experience it for their self, which is why this spot has been chosen.

Pasquino, the second stop, is Rome's most known "talking statue". The statue, as it has been worn to rough marble, consists only of a man's torso and a worn face. Satirical comments, commonly about current events, were placed on the statue because freedom of speech was not welcomed at the time. These posters are still hanging all over the statue and can be read by those who visit it. Many Romans used to put messages on Pasquino at night to escape punishment and so they can be read in the morning. Pasquino used to be used to create conversation between both him and another talking statue, Marforio. To see some of the possible responses this related statue can be seen at Via del Campidoglio.

The last stop, the Capitoline Museum features many well known and interesting sculptures. Many are Classical statues which have been around since the Renaissance. Two of the most well known statues in this space are Discobolus and Dying Galatian. Discobolus, by Monnot, represents a wounded warrior, while Dying Galatian is a copy of a 3rd century Greek sculpture. Also admirable is the Hall of Philosophers which includes busts of several important scientists, literary figures, and politicians. Not only will the sculptures inside the Museum strike you with their originality and beauty, as will the exterior facade by Michelangelo.

Walking Tour

Stops Included: The Trevi Fountain, Talking Statue "Pasquino", Capitoline Museum

After indulging in Rome's best gelato at II Gelato di San Crispino, turn left out of the shop on to V. d. Lavatore where you will immediately see the Trevi Fountain in front of you which features the first stop and sculpture on our walk, Neptune. Spend about twenty minutes here examining the fine details of this powerful sculpture nestled in the water. After, continue through the piazza, crossing through V. d. Muratte and make a left on V. del Corso. Shortly up the road is Museo del Corso on the right and you will turn right on the street just after, V. d. Seminario. Continuing on this road you will cross just in front of the Pantheon. Definitley take the time to stop in and be enthralled in the beauty and history that surrounds you. Going through the piazza and down Pal. Gustiniani you will come to Corso del Rinasamento which transports you to the entrance of Piazza Navona. Take time to experience everything this area has to offer you. Stop for authentic Italian cuisine while looking out on the vast array of art vendors. In the back corner of the Piazza along V. del Governo Vecchio features Pasquino, the talking statue. This is the official second stop of the walk. Spend time, fifteen to twenty minutes or so, examining and reading the posters still hanging on the statue. Continue through the small alley right in front of the statue which will direct you on to Corso Vittorio Emanuele II. Turn left on this road and continue on the Corso until you see Lgo. Torre Argentina on the right where you will turn, and soon after make a left on V. delle Botteghe Oscure. Make a right at Pal. Multi Bussi, which will enter in to Palazzo Nuovo. Within this Piazza is our third stop, the Capitoline Museum. The museum does have an entrance fee of eight Euros. Spend atleast an hour in this museum looking at the several well known statues and sculptures inside. The two I recommend seeing are Dying Galatian and Discoboulus.

A trip to the Trastevere Flea Market

If you ever want to feel overwhelmed and bombarded by Romans, the Trastevere Flea Market is the place to do it. Entering the market I was excited to see what it had to offer especially since it was the first weekend I have been in Rome and able to experience it for myself. The first thing I noticed were the bar and food stands. Even at the flew market people gathered to have their morning espresso. The italian language filled the air as vendors yelled their items and bargains for the day, I assume. Shoppers were packed in like sardines, gathering tightly around clothes bins to try and find the best deals before others even had a chance to set their eyes on the items. The flea market was obviously a place for high crime because of how close strangers were where ever you turned, which is why I noticed both men and women carrying their bags closely in front of them, not giving anyone the chance to snatch their belongings. The majority of stands were clothes and shoes, as well as bath and kitchen items. The items were not all local, yet some other cultured items, such as Hindu customs were often found. After two hours of bargaining and browsing I started to feel extremely clostraphobic. Smoke wafted in my face so I could not breathe and people were pushing and shoving me out of the way as if on a rampage. I could not understand what anyone was saying beacause of the language barrier and at that point in time I had enough. Leaving the market I was really glad I got to experience what a typical Sunday afternoon was like for Romans from the area.

A changed meaning

Going to visit the Trevi Fountain on several occasions now, I can definitley say that how I feel about the space as well as how I have used it over the past several weeks has changed. Looking back at pictures from my first visit, as well as notes I have written in my journal I believe that in this space I have grown from a "tourist" to a "local," at least as I see it. When first entering the Piazza Fontana area I myself would always stand in front of the water throwing coins behind my shoulder, as well and sit and observe others doing the same, and that was all it really meant to me. It was a place I had seen in books and movies my entire life and even after several visits I could not get that idea out of my mind. Slowly but surely I came to find myself using the space as if I were a local. Often I find myself sitting on the Trevi Fountain's steps to relax on a break from class and talk on the phone or reflect on my day and write in my journal. Other days I will sit and socialize with friends as we eat gillato. Some days we even pass by on our way to another location without glancing twice at the fountain because at this point we have grown so accustomed to it. What I used to think was strange to me to see locals doing in the area, i find myself acting in the same manner. Observing the Trevi has came to help me understand how people use these type of spaces as a part of their everyday life.

Italian's reactions to Tom Hanks

Friday night standing at Piazza Navona I was in my complete glory. We got to the set where Tom Hanks would be shooting Angels and Deamons early so that we could get a good spot to stand and watch the movie come to life. As the film crew was setting up I looked around to notice the abundance of American viewers surrounding the gates of the set. I wondered why there was not as much security as I thought for such a top of the line actor, but quickly realized it was because of the society and culture where the movie was being shot. While standing fascinated by every light, camera, crew member, actor, and action I was constantly being tapped on the shoulder. Every time I turned around to respond it was an Italian asking me what actor was on set and which film was being shot. Often I received a response with just a nod and a quick gander over the action, and shortly they would leave. Often I saw Italians simply walk by the set as if unaffected, granted I am sure movies are being filmed often in Rome. I came to the conclusion that maybe in Rome they are not as "Hollywood Obsessed" as we are in America. I am sure they know American actors such as Tom Hanks, but they do not study his every move in the way that we do. This is probably why security measures did not seem as high as if we were in the United States. Obviously, us American's could hardly breathe as we saw Tom Hanks forcefully walking toward the camera, finding satisfaction in knowing someone so famous was standing right in front of us. It seems that the Italian culture is not as near interested in this as we are, but this is just what I drew from my observations.

Gilatto by the Trevi

Gillato has become a way of life for Romans no matter what time of the year it is. Whether it is morning, afternoon, or night people of all ages sit to enjoy this delicacy. Even mother's feed their babies small tastes of the creamy sweet treat. Especially in the Piazza Fontana Trevi is Gillato rapidly seen. At first I did not know why it was such a "fad" to eat Gillato in front of the famous fountain, until later I found out the best place to get it is actually within that Piazza. Gelato di San Crispino is a small intimate shop with several different flavors that is known to Rome. Obviously since I had heard the praise about it i had to check it out for myself. Walking in to the gillato shop a swift breeze emulated the marvelous smells of rich chocolate and creamy delicacy directly to my nostrils. I was overwhelmed about what selection to choose while looking carefully at every choice I had staring me in the face. The decision between Nutella or a fruity refresher was no easy task. Going with my usual, Nutella, I decided this would be my best bet to decide whether this shop really had the best from what I have tried thus far. Scooping my first bite I excitedly took a bite as the cool gillato sent a rush down my spine. Every part about it was amazing and refreshing. The blend of flavors was exactly on point and tasted more pure than most places I have been. When finishing my special treat I was completely satisfied and can agree with everyone else that it was the best I have had yet. Hands down.

Apollo and Daphne

The Apollo and Daphne baroque sculpture by Bernini, located in Borghese Gallery was my absolute favorite thus far. Not only was every detail absolutely breath taking, as was the story behind it which made the sculpture come to life. The story goes that Apollo, who is the god of prophecy, saw Cupid, the god of love, when Cupid wounds Apollo with his arrow. This wounding caused Apollo to fall in love with the daughter of the God of the River, known as Peneus. His daughter Daphne was also wounded by Cupid, who thought doing so would cause her to be in favor of Apollo. Apollo tries and pleads to Daphne in order to fill his burning desire. Daphne is not in favor of the idea at all and tries to flee, but as she tries to run Apollo is even more in love. Daphne cries to her father for help just as Apollo grabs her, which is what the sculpture is portraying. As this happens Daphne's skin begins to turn to bark, her hair becomes leaves, arms become branches, her feet turn into roots, and her face becomes the tree top. This display of Daphne as a laurel tree was absolutely stunning. Every detail was intricitley carved to resemble a literal human tree. What was extremely astonishing to me was the way even her toe nails were accented to become growing in to tree roots. When standing there we were told that the statue used to be in the right position in front of a window which when the wind blew on it, it even created a whistling noise. Whether this is true, I am not sure, but the noise would only add more truth to the story.

Pieta

Constructed and finished in 1499 by Michelangelo is Pieta, a marble sculpture that is now housed in St. Peter's Bascilica. The statue is now contained inside bullet proof glass. The statue was said to be made for the French cardinal, Jean de Billheres, as a monument for his funeral. The sculpture represents Jesus on his mother Mary's lap after his cruxifiction. This is one of Michelangelo's both best and controversial pieces. No one knows exactly what he is trying to portray. I noticed how out of proportion Jesus was compared to Mary. I did not understand how a delicate woman could be holding a large powerful man in her arms like a small child. Although in actuality it is visible that Jesus is a man in his sculpture, maybe she is looking back on the life that he had and in turn feels like he was a child just days ago. By the confused and dazed look on her face it seems as if actuality of what has happened has not yet set in and instead she is holding on to every last memory she has of her child.

Bocca della Verita

Although not exactly a statue, the "Mouth of Truth" has grown to be structured and treated in such a way. Located just over the bridge from Trastevere at Piazza Santa Maria in Cosmedin, the Mouth of Truth is located in the atrium of St. Mary's in Cosmedin church. The grim marble mask adhered to the wall, actually an ancient drain cover found half-buried in the middle ages, holdes an urban legend. This urban legend states that if anyone puts their hand in the mouth and then does not tell the truth, the mouth will slam shut and prevent them from withdrawing. I had passed this famous mask several times before actually realizing what it was before taking a look for myself. The line to see this statue-like-figure is always out the door and along the street. People gathered around the form to perform the urban legend. The man's face on the wall was extremely intimidating and life-like with the sturn expression geared as if it were right toward me. I felt as if he were alive and warning me that I must obey him, even if I did not know the urban legend before hand. The power he with holds perpetrates through the air around you, and as I performed the repetitive motions of putting my hand within his mouth I even felt myself tremble a bit even though it was a stone figure.

Talking Statues, "Pasquino"

Late at night since satirical posters were hung on several statues at well-known sites, beginning in early 16th century, so that when day light came everyone could read them before taken away by police. These statues became known as "talking statues," which is how they opposed corruption of the ruling class in a funny way. The authors who remained anonymous directed their satire towards the pope. One of these statues that I noticed to still be in place is one known as "Pasquino," which stands just behind Piazza Navona. Dating back to 3rd century BC, it is impossible to tell who the statue represents because of its bad preservation. The statue stands as the torso of a male figure, its face completely deranged, and its name still unable to be figured out. Several of these posters and notes still hang on Pasquino for all to see.

Headless statues expansion

Through out my weeks in Rome I have been noticing that finding information about these headless statues is actually very difficult in frustrating. In turn I have decided to expand my idea to statues/sculptures in general. I find them to be equally as enticing and they have come to be my favorite thing to learn about here.

Baths of Diocletian

The largest and greatest of baths, the Bath of Diocletian, was dedicated in 306 AD and remained in use until 537 AD when the aqueducts that enabled them were cut my Roman goths. The bath's interior was covered in marble and colors with painted statues and stucco, while the outside was stucco which was carved so intricitley it appeared to look like marble. These baths were one part of a monastery and today are still used in part as a church. The Baths of Diocletian were able to house 3,000 bathers and were built by successive emperors. The sight of such an astonishing and massive bath gives the eye an illusion of being able to imagine it when in use.

Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna

Founded in 1883, the National Gallery of Modern Art has the greatest amount of works by Italian sculptors and painters of the 19th and 20th centuries. The exhibits within this large building belong to many of the contemporary art movements such as: neo-classicism, romanticism, and Tuscan Macchiaoli impressionism. Works by Degas and Van Gogh, although no italian, are even housed in this gallery, making it even more so appealing. Though much of the city of Rome is filled with early Italian art, entering this space you will be enthralled in the modernization of pieces of work.

Reflection of Boys' Town

If there is one thing I really noticed about Boys’ Town that struck me was the sense of family within the community. If I ever thought they did not have a family, I was so far from the truth. The truth is that their community is a family, and an extremely bonded one at that from what I saw. While the mayor was talking about his experiences I could not help but notice nothing but smiles filled his face. He was obviously very happy and satisfied with the life that he had. He kept putting his arms around one of the boys next to him and they held on to each other signifying their love and admiration for one another. They stood leaning on each other the entire time they were talking and lead support for one another. Them being in this town is an extremely good thing and makes their life better than they ever would have had where they came from because Boys' Town is a family of their own.

Ostia Antica Theatre

Although excavated and restored up to the 20th century, the original theatre was built at the end of the first century BC by Agrippa and could hold about 3,000 viewers. The theatre was extremely essential for politics in ancient times because it became a place where the public would go and watch the shows, which became an indirect way of the emperor educating society through the performances. Public ceremonies to honor the emperor, as well as religious festivals were also held in this area. The theatre today appears to be an open air semi-circle shaped building. Looking across the theatre were gray stone benches constructed in the formation of common day bleachers leading down to a grass area at the bottom where the orchestra probably was seated, above which was were the stage used to be that housed these important performances.

Boys' Town

In 1945, Monsignor Carroll-Abbing established the Boys Town of Rome 45 miles northwest of the city in Civitavecchia on a small piece of land with 200 boys. These boys, ages ten to eighteen, have been abandoned by their parents, come from unhealthy home environments, or are orphans; as well as several from foreign countries. Over the past four decades their town has grown from one building to three hundred acres of well running buildings. Monsignor Carroll-Abbing built these self-governing towns on his philosophy to give young people responsibilities and expect the most from them in return. His goal was to let kids know their lives are worth something.

Mopeds on the go

Taking a taxi to the airport I could not help but notice the constant orchestrated movements of the mopeds as they zoomed by me. The sound of engines echoed off the stucco buildings along the road as streams of smoke were left in their dust. These small motorized bikes can fit in even the smallest niches of the Roman streets, making them sometimes surprising to travelers by foot as they swiftly brisk by them on the sidewalks. Peering out the window I noticed something extremely alarming to me that came as a culture shock. I noticed young children, maybe about four years old, riding on the back of these mopeds behind their fathers with no form of security except their hands grasping the back in front of them as they traveled at high speeds on extremely dangerous vehicles. This is something we do not see in America, as children under twelve can not even occupy the front seat of a car. Somewhat humerous was the number of dogs I saw perched between the drivers legs, contently sitting on the moped floor board as they drove wildly through the streets. The ability to have trained these dogs in such a manner caught me off guard. I do not think I will ever get used to mopeds flying at us in every which way as we walk the streets of Rome; however, they will always amaze me.

Termini to Catacombes

Catacombes: Hilary Hannan, Juliana Haviland, Nicole DiMeglio, Brooke Hersh, Mia Briceno.



Starting from Stazione Centrale Roma Termini Station, take the Archeobus. It is a bright green, open air bus, with a “hop on, hop off” system. It picks you up at the station, on the half hour, from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm, and travels along the Appian Way, with 11 stops. The information we found and details about each stop can be found at Archeobus Route.

Tickets cost 13 Euro for adults and kids under 5 years old are free. They can be purchased online, on board, or at the Termini Station. We suggest that you purchase the tickets online, as there seems to be online discounts available.

Stop number 8 is Catacombe di San Callisto. We suggest you get off the bus and explore this catacomb. The hours are Thursday through Tuesday, 9:00 am to 12:00 pm. It opens again at 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. It is closed on Wednesdays and in February. It takes approximately 30 to 40 minutes to complete the tour. Tickets cost 6 Euro for adults, 3 Euro for children under 15 years old and students and free admission for children under 6 years old. The information we found and more can be found at Home Page of San Callisto. After you finish you can either continue walking down Appian Way to our next suggested stop, the Catacombe di San Sebastiano, or hop back on the Archeobus. It will be the next stop on the bus tour.

Stop number 9 will drop you at Catacombe di San Sebastiano. The hours of operation and ticket costs are the same as mentioned above.

The Catacombs of San Callisto span from four different levels which include the crypt of the popes and the crypt of Santa Cecilia. The rooms which are of great importance in the Catacomb contain stucco and frescoes and can be reached by traveling through small hallways of volcanic remains. Also along the Appian Way is the Catacomb of San Sebastiano which can be identified with dull frescoes and graffiti. Although the catacombs seem to be a major tourist site, there are also basilicas located above the Christian tombs.

Termini to Via Rasella

Walking out of Termini towards Piazza Dei Cinquecento continue on to V. Le Einaudi. This will take you in to Piazza Della Repubblica where you will see Santa Maria degli Angeli on the right. Continue walking through the Piazza on to V.V.E. Orlando, passing San Bernardo alla Terme on the left. Approaching the intersection of Via XX Settembre you will see the Santa Susanna church just across the way. Turn left on to this street until you reach the intersection of Vi A Delle Quattro where you will see San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane on the left. Turn right on San Carlo and shortly up the road on the left you will reach the destination on Via Rasella.

Approaching Via Rasella you will see a building on the left, easy to identify by its bullet holes making a vast design up the wall. Bullet holes encompass both the front and right side of the building. Looking at the holes you can see the depth of the wall and imagine the violent action that took place in the spot that you are standing.

Termini to Trevi Fountain

Walking out of the Termini towards Piazza Dei Cinquecento Via G. Giolitti continue on L. Einaudi towards Piazza Della Repubblica. In this Piazza off to the right will be the St. Maria degli Angeli church. Continue through the Piazza and on to E. Orlando, until you reach Via XX Settembre where you will make a left. At the corner of this intersection will be the Sto. Susanna. Continue down two blocks and make a right on to Via D. Quattro and continue, while passing Pza. Barberini on the right. You will see brown signs for Fontana di Trevi at this point and the fountain will be straight ahead.

Entering the Piazza the steps in front of the fountain will be completely full of tourists, natives, and vendors. The many people inhabiting the area often are seen holding the traveler's guides while performing the "urban legend" of tossing a coin in to the fountain. The intricately carved Triten disregards the overwhelming Piazza, attracting your full attention.

Things are slower in Italy

Extremely noticeable, is how much slower everything is in Rome compared to at home in many aspects. This is how Italian culture has grown to be. Sitting outside on my balcony shortly after dinner time I took some time to look around at my surroundings and those in it. Many sat in the garden below simply enjoying the atmosphere around them. Some sat motionless as if in deep concentration soaking up everything the world had to offer at the time. Others took strolls along the Tiber River, holding hands walking as if they were aimless. Even while eating dinner, us americans expect to be in and out within an hour and a half maximum, but here everything from taking your oder to receiving your check seems as if it were an eternity. Locals stop at bars to get their daily fix of coffee or espresso and they take the time to stand at the counter and drink it, not run back to our SUV's and drink it while on our cell phones on the way to work. When walking on the street, natives take the time to walk slowly and diligently read the recent newspaper, not scope the internet quickly at work. When walking on the way to class often we hear Romans telling us to "slow down" and I never understood why they were saying this to us until I observed this way of life. 

A dinner to remember

Eating dinner at a local outdoor restaurant in Trastevere, I experienced the authenticity of an Italian dinner experience I always had pictured in my mind. By authenticity, I mean not only the food but the surrounding atmosphere. Sitting at a table in a small piazza area, I felt the sun setting as it peered through the umbrella I was sitting under. The streets surrounding began to fill as a waiter lit the lanterns next to me. Sipping on my white wine my eyes wandered to the families sitting joyfully eating dinner, as the smell of fresh tomatoes and mozerella passed by my table. Then came the part of dinner you see in the movies. The sound of violins, achordians, and authentic italian voices filled the air. The voices soon there after trickled over to behind my table as the Italian men serenaded me with their own rendition of what I believe were popular tunes. This was so authentic to what I believed Italian culture of dining at a restaurant would be like and is something I will always remember. The appreciation for such music and entertainment by the culture has become their way of life.

Plane Ride

On a recent plane ride from Rome to Barcelona the interactions of adult Italians completely took me back. Getting on the plane was a process in itself with people pushing and shoving to make sure they got their luggage stored in the appropriate over head. When seated we noticed both Italian men and women staring and snickering, and I even checked my shirt and face to make sure I did not have something on it that I missed. Men and women were standing up in their seats like little children when the plane was in flight, hollering at each other in words I could not explain. We wondered why they did not sit next to one another on board, but I guess this was more exciting. Several people walked down the aisles of the plane, stopping to talk to everyone they knew along the way, as if they were gathering in a local piazza. When the plane came in for a landing the passengers began to put their arms up in the arm and scream "woo," as if we were on a roller coaster ride. This was proceeded by the continuous clicking of metal seat belts to signify it was almost time to release them. Getting off the plane I was completely exhausted from the process of flying during this flight, but it just made me realize even more how much these Italians culture is defined. They are such socially active human beings, and whether they are enjoying a glass of wine by the spanish steps, on the metro, or on a plane there is always a sense of friendliness towards one another and a "family" like way of doing things.

From Italian Teens to Italian Culture

Something struck me as I viewed the way the Italian culture dresses, interacts, makes use of areas, etc. and I began to realize that this way of life is something I find completely interesting. Not only is it fascinating to gander at the teenage native Romans, as well as all natives as a whole. This will become a new topic for me.

That's Amore!

A cool breeze blew my pashmina off my shoulder, as the smell of sweet gillato and crispy brick oven pizza wafted in my face, gazing at the Trevi Fountain. Something about the illuminated figure over the water made the surrounding area and those inhabiting it in the evening entranced in romance. Street vendors selling roses approached the many couples sitting arms around each other on the steps, enjoying the presence of one another. A man gave his lover a taste of his after dinner gillato cone, as she messily took a bite, after which he wiped the excess from her face, and even in that moment I could feel the love perpetuating through the vicinity. Another couple performed the activity of throwing coins in to the fountain, kissing after, as the sound of violins and baritone singing reverberated off the Italian facades. The Trevi Fountain encompeses a feeling of desire and love, which when sitting on the steps taking it all in, I wanted to be a part of.

Tourists VS Natives

Walking in the confined area of the Trevi Fountain you can not help but notice how the space is utilized and evaluated by those occupying it. The tourists stand and gander at the fountain in complete fascination, taking pictures with broad smiles on their faces. Tour groups of children with yellow hats on following a waving flag pose for a picture in front of the water, as couples holding cameras document their presence. The so called "tourist" attitude differs greatly from those who may see the Trevi Fountain on a weekly basis. Italians native of the area use the space as a place of gathering to relax or socialize. Often these locals watch the way tourists react to the fountain, often chuckling or making bizarre faces at them. Several groups of Italians stood at the top of the steps eating gilatto and chatting, on what probably was their lunch break. This fountain has become a normal place of gathering such as we would at a bar or social atmosphere in the United States. Although I am sure they appreciate the history which subsides in the area, they are not as flabbergasted as the tourists appear to be while there.

History of the Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is a fabulous work of art that is so much more than a mere sculpture. This Baroque art with it's natural lines is a jewel of water and stone that is placed between the palaces of the historic centre of the city. This sculpture creates a representation symbolic of a force of nature, with its spring flowing out of the ground. The main feature of the monument is a chariot in the shape of a shell, drawn by seahorses with Triton as their guide. Located in the center as well is Oceanus, and to the side are the statues of Salubrity and Abundance. Forms of vegetation and rocks are located along the foundation, which represent the sea. This statue was the terminal point of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which was used to provide water to the thermal baths. These "Virgin Waters" as the name represents, refers to a legend of a young Roman girl who provided water to thirsty soldiers from the spring. It was not until the eighteenth century that the Trevi Fountain was restored and completed for twenty years by Bernini and Nicola Salvi that the statue we know today was completed.

teen fashion

While exploring Rome I noticed one particular style of clothing worn by several groups of teens that caught my eye. They were seen wearing all black with baggy pants, wristbands, and chains hanging from their pockets. Often they had funky hairstyles and the girls wore dark lipstick and large studded black earrings. Back home we often refer to this group as having a "gothic" style. When observing the type of clothing and accessories they chose to wear it got me thinking about where they purchase these clothes because walking by several clothes stores, nothing resembled this style. Although not all teens here dress in this way, when you see them they tend to stick out compared to the fashion style of most other native Romans.

The Urban Legend

The most entertainment I have seen at the Trevi Fountain is watching people perform the world known urban legend. If you toss a coin over your shoulder and into the water with your back facing the fountain, it is believed you will return to Rome. This custom was begun in the 18th century as a way of collecting money for neighborhood "charities." The Trevi coin belief got its biggest boost from the 1954 movie, "Three Coins in the Fountain." The movie portrayed three coins being tossed in the fountain, two meant an engagement would occur soon, and three meant a divorce. I have seen a plethora of people reading the Rick Steve's tour guide as they literally perform their actions step-by-step as the book tells you to. It makes me laugh when I see tourists with their backs to the fountain, coin in one hand, and book in the other. Half of the coins they tried to toss in did not even make it into the fountain because of their fascination with making sure they did exactly as the millions of other people throughout history had done. The Trevi Fountain is visited by approximately 8,000 people on a daily basis, collecting about 3000 euros every night, which are used to help Rome's needy.

Missing a head?

All over the city of Rome stand headless statues, older than any nation, left open and exposed to the sun and rain. No other place in the world can match the splendour that lies casually scattered around the modern city of Rome. Most Roman statues were often influenced by Greeks, however, Romans attributed a more realistic view. Used to decorate public and private buildings, most sculptures were to honor rulers, promote the state and its governance, and celebrate victories; Caesar Augustus being the first Emperor sculpted. Most Roman statues were destroyed during the many barbarian invasions of the empire, as well as by Christian rebuilding. Both the marble and bronze was melted down for lime and re-use.

Make a wish

Perhaps what I have always noticed and been most excited about seeing in Rome is the Trevi Fountain. Being a Film Production based Major, this historic fountain has been featured in several films that I have viewed and always wondered what would be like to actually see in person. When I did it was both all I imagined and at the same time not at all. In films we see the area completely empty, and nothing but the breath taking view. Of course, movies manipulate reality, but I always had this picture in my mind. When I first walked into the high traffic area, I was taken back by what really exists. Tourists, natives, vendors, and stores surrounded the Trevi Fountain making it extremely active and energetic. I guess now when I watch these movies again I will really know what goes on behind the scenes!

Roman teens have it made!

Beginning my studies in Rome, something I have noticed considerably often is the lifestyles of teens native of the area. Everything from their clothes, actions, daily activities, places to gather, etc. all vary from what we are used to viewing in America. It struck me the most when I was walking by the Pantheon the other day and watched a group of what appeared to be young high school aged students hanging out, socializing, and eating mcdonalds on the ledge of an ancient wall infront of a huge monumental part of history.  Standing for 1600-1800 years now, the Pantheon was built as a temple to all gods, which now holds several of the dead. This is the best preserved of all Roman buildings, and maybe even the best preserved of its age in the world. Roman teenagers use these places as a social gathering, rather than a place to view and appreciate. In the same area are tourists from all over the world, vendors, and men dressed in ancient Roman attire, yet these teenagers have their own use of the area. Being that we do not have such treasures in America, it strikes me when I see this and imagine what it would be like growing up in Rome in such a way.